Parcha पर्चा

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Case file · NTA · surfaced 5 May 2024

NEET-UG 2024 paper theft (Hazaribagh–Patna)

Charge sheet filed

Confidence A — core facts anchored to primary documents (court records / official notices) cited below.

Hours before NEET-UG 2024, Patna police acted on a tip-off and arrested 13 people including four examinees who had allegedly paid Rs 30–50 lakh for the paper. CBI later traced burnt question-paper scraps to a school in Hazaribagh, where the paper was photographed inside the strongroom on exam morning and circulated to solver groups. The Supreme Court found 155 identified beneficiaries but declined a nationwide re-test. Three CBI charge sheets were filed against 40 accused by October 2024; about 49 persons were arrested.

Examination
NEET-UG 2024
Conducting body
National Testing Agency (NTA)
Exam date
5 May 2024
Leak date (as documented)
5 May 2024
Surfaced
5 May 2024
States
Bihar, Jharkhand, Gujarat
Candidates affected
~24.1 lakh
Leak vector
Strongroom / custody
State govt at the time
JD(U)–BJP (NDA), Bihar; BJP-led NDA (Union)
Last reviewed
11 Jun 2026

Stall clock — no docket movement for

412

days (1y 47d) · last movement 2025-04-25

Accountability Gap Index

national average 0.97 / 7 · how this is scored →

3 / 7

  • FIR within 30 days
  • Charge sheet within 180 days
  • Any conviction
  • Exam cancelled & fully re-held
  • Fee refund documented
  • Official permanently removed
  • Reform gazette-notified

Each milestone scores one point only when the register holds a document for it. The gap is what the missing points describe.

How it surfaced

Who found it

Police tip-off

Patna police acted on a tip-off on exam morning and stopped a car carrying solvers; burnt question-paper scraps recovered from a Patna flat were later matched by CBI to a Hazaribagh school strongroom.

The conducting body's first response

Denied it

The NTA publicly denied any leak for weeks and described the Patna arrests as an isolated local incident; the Union government transferred the case to the CBI on 22 June 2024 after nationwide protests.

The docket

Every legal action on record, in order. Each row cites its document.

  1. 5 May 2024

    FIR registered · Shastri Nagar PS, Patna

    Patna FIR No. 358/2024

    FIR under IPC 407/408/409/120B on a whistle-blower tip-off hours before the exam.

    per: Judgment, Vanshika Yadav v. Union of India & Ors. (NEET-UG 2024) (Supreme Court of India, 2 Aug 2024)

  2. 6 May 2024

    Arrest · Patna Police

    Patna FIR No. 358/2024

    13 persons including four examinees arrested in the first days; candidates confirmed receiving the paper in advance.

    per: Judgment, Vanshika Yadav v. Union of India & Ors. (NEET-UG 2024) (Supreme Court of India, 2 Aug 2024)

  3. 11 May 2024

    Case transferred · Economic Offences Unit, Bihar Police

    Patna FIR No. 358/2024 (transferred)

    EOU took over after organised inter-state gangs were identified.

    per: Judgment, Vanshika Yadav v. Union of India & Ors. (NEET-UG 2024) (Supreme Court of India, 2 Aug 2024)

  4. 23 Jun 2024

    Case transferred · Central Bureau of Investigation

    CBI RC, June 2024

    CBI registered its own case on a Ministry of Education reference and took over the multi-state probe.

    per: Judgment, Vanshika Yadav v. Union of India & Ors. (NEET-UG 2024) (Supreme Court of India, 2 Aug 2024)

  5. 23 Jul 2024

    Order / direction · Supreme Court of India

    W.P. (C) No. 335 of 2024

    Court recorded that 155 students directly benefited but found no systemic failure; nationwide re-examination declined.

    per: Judgment, Vanshika Yadav v. Union of India & Ors. (NEET-UG 2024) (Supreme Court of India, 2 Aug 2024)

  6. 1 Aug 2024

    Charge sheet filed · Spl. Judge (CBI), Patna

    CBI charge sheet no. 1 (13 accused)

    First charge sheet against 13 accused, including the centre city-coordinator and centre superintendent, under IPC and PC Act provisions.

    per: CBI press release: charge sheet filed in NEET (UG) 2024 paper leak case (Central Bureau of Investigation, 1 Aug 2024)

  7. 7 Oct 2024

    Charge sheet filed · Spl. Judge (CBI), Patna

    CBI charge sheet no. 3 (21 accused)

    Third charge sheet against 21 accused; 5,500+ pages, 298 witnesses, 290 documents; 49 arrests in total.

    per: NEET UG-2024 paper leak case: CBI files third chargesheet against 21 accused (ANI, 7 Oct 2024)

  8. 25 Apr 2025

    Arrest · EOU / CBI, Patna

    EOU/CBI cases, Patna

    Long-absconding prime organiser of the leak network arrested; in judicial custody as of June 2025.

    per: ED raids multiple states in 2023 Bihar constable recruitment scam probe (The Economic Times, 19 Jun 2025)

What candidates got

Outcome Ordered by Order date Detail
Re-exam held Supreme Court of India / NTA 13 Jun 2024 → 23 Jun 2024 Limited re-test for 1,563 grace-mark-affected candidates; nationwide re-exam declined by the Supreme Court on 23.07.2024.

After the suspension

Suspension is where most coverage ends. This is what the record says happened next — tracking rules →

  • Director General, NTA

    Transferred · 22 Jun 2024

    Removed from NTA charge at the height of the row and given other duties; no departmental penalty has been published since.

    per: DoPT order reported 22.06.2024

marks an official who returned to, or never left, the ministry whose exam leaked.

The investigation trail

Every SIT, committee and inquiry announced for this case — and whether its report ever became public.

  • High-Level Committee on exam reforms (7-member, chaired by a former ISRO chairman)

    Formed 22 Jun 2024 · by Ministry of Education · report submitted 21 Oct 2024

    Report status: public · source

    101 recommendations; NTA restructuring began January 2026. The report reached the Supreme Court in 2025 before full public release.

  • Bihar EOU probe report sent to the Union education ministry

    Formed 8 Jun 2024 · by Economic Offences Unit, Bihar Police · report submitted 23 Jun 2024

    Report status: not made public · 718 days elapsed

    Findings folded into the CBI case; the EOU report itself was never published.

What it cost candidates

₹409 crore estimated

The workings

24.06 lakh registered candidates × Rs 1,700 general-category fee = Rs 409 crore in fees alone for one sitting. (OBC/EWS paid Rs 1,600, SC/ST/PwBD Rs 1,000 — the blended figure would be lower; Rs 1,700 is the published general fee.)

Travel, accommodation, coaching extensions and a year of lost earnings are excluded — no national estimate meets the sourcing bar.

no fee refund documented No fee refund was ordered; the Supreme Court declined a full re-test, so most candidates kept their scores.

methodology →

per: NEET-UG 2024 information bulletin (fees); NTA registration figures.

Structural reform on record

Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 — Act No. 1 of 2024, assented 12 February 2024, brought into force 21 June 2024, two days after the NEET row broke.

Gazette-notified · S.O. 2422(E), 21.06.2024 · 21 Jun 2024

Custody & bail updates

Later movement in custody recorded against this case.

  1. 25 Apr 2025

    The alleged ring organiser — absconding since mid-2024 — was arrested; a Patna court remanded him to the Economic Offences Unit, which also sought his custody in the 2023 Bihar constable leak case.

Sources on file

Status log

Every status this register has ever assigned to this case. Append-only.

5 May 2024 ALLEGED Allegations surfaced publicly.
5 May 2024 ALLEGED → FIR_REGISTERED FIR under IPC 407/408/409/120B on a whistle-blower tip-off hours before the exam.
6 May 2024 FIR_REGISTERED → ARRESTS_MADE 13 persons including four examinees arrested in the first days; candidates confirmed receiving the paper in advance.
1 Aug 2024 ARRESTS_MADE → CHARGESHEET_FILED First charge sheet against 13 accused, including the centre city-coordinator and centre superintendent, under IPC and PC Act provisions.

Act on this record

File an RTI on this case pre-filled from the docket · RTI Act 2005 · ₹10 fee

The application below is pre-filled from this case file. Add your name and address, then send it to the Public Information Officer of Shastri Nagar PS, Patna — online via rtionline.gov.in (central bodies) or your state RTI portal.

To: The Public Information Officer,
Shastri Nagar PS, Patna

Subject: Request under the Right to Information Act, 2005 — NEET-UG 2024 paper theft (Hazaribagh–Patna)

Under the Right to Information Act 2005, I request the following information:

1. Current status of Patna FIR No. 358/2024 dated 5 May 2024 concerning the question paper leak in NEET-UG 2024.
2. Whether a charge sheet has been filed in this matter; if yes, its date and the court where it was filed.
3. Names and current postings of all officials suspended in connection with this matter.
4. Whether any suspended official has been reinstated; if yes, the order reference and date.
5. Date and outcome of the last court hearing in this matter.

I am enclosing the application fee of Rs. 10 as required. If this application falls outside your office's purview, kindly transfer it under Section 6(3) of the Act and inform me.

Regards,
[Applicant name]
[Address]
[Date]
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